Are you looking for the D.Pharma 1st Year syllabus? You’re in the right place! In the first year of Diploma in Pharmacy, students learn important subjects such as Pharmaceutics, Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Pharmacognosy, Human Anatomy and Physiology, and Social Pharmacy
In this article, you will find the D.Pharma 1st Year subjects list, the latest syllabus, and a PDF download option. These study materials will help you understand your subjects and prepare for your exams more easily.
Diploma in Pharmacy (D.Pharma) 1st Year Syllabus PDF
PHARMACEUTICS – THEORY (ER20-11T)
| Chapters | Topics |
| Chapter 1 | History of the profession of Pharmacy in India in relation to Pharmacy education, industry, pharmacy practice, and various professional associations. Pharmacy as a career Pharmacopoeia: Introduction to IP, BP, USP, NF, and Extra Pharmacopoeia. Salient features of the Indian Pharmacopoeia |
| Chapter 2 | Packaging materials: Types, selection criteria, advantages and disadvantages of glass, plastic, metal, rubber as packaging materials |
| Chapter 3 | Pharmaceutical aids: Organoleptic (Colouring, flavouring, and sweetening) agents Preservatives: Definition, types with examples and uses |
| Chapter 4 | Unit operations: Definition, objectives/applications, principles, construction, and workings of: Size reduction: hammer mill and ball mill Size separation: Classification of powders according to IP, Cyclone separator, Sieves and standards of sieves Mixing: Double cone blender, Turbine mixer, Triple roller mill and Silverson mixer homogenizer Filtration: Theory of filtration, membrane filter and sintered glass filter Drying: working of fluidized bed dryer and process of freeze drying Extraction: Definition, Classification, method, and applications |
| Chapter 5 | Tablets – coated and uncoated, various modified tablets (sustained release, extended-release, fast dissolving, multilayered, etc.) Capsules – hard and soft gelatine capsules Liquid oral preparations – solution, syrup, elixir, emulsion, suspension, dry powder for reconstitution Topical preparations – ointments, creams, pastes, gels, liniments and lotions, suppositories, and pessaries Nasal preparations, Ear preparations Powders and granules – Insufflations, dusting powders, effervescent powders, and effervescent granules Sterile formulations – Injectables, eye drops and eye ointments Immunological products: Sera, vaccines, toxoids, and their manufacturing methods. |
| Chapter 6 | Basic structure, layout, sections, and activities of pharmaceutical manufacturing plants Quality control and quality assurance: Definition and concepts of quality control and quality assurance, current good manufacturing practice (cGMP), Introduction to the concept of calibration and validation |
| Chapter 7 | Novel drug delivery systems: Introduction, Classification with examples, advantages, and challenges |
PHARMACEUTICS – PRACTICAL (ER20-11P)
1. Handling and referring to the official reference pharmacopeia, formularies, etc for the procedure and retrieving, etc.
2. Formulation of the dosage forms as per the monograph standard and dispensing with the proper packaging and labeling of the
- Liquid Orals
- Suspension
- Emulsion
- Ointments
- Cream
- Gel
- Liniments
- Dry powder
- Sterile Injection
- Tablets
- Hard Gelatin Capsules
3. Formulation of the five commonly used cosmetics preparation e.g. Cold cream, Lotions, Shampoo, Toothpaste.
4. Determination of the various stages of the tablet manufacturing process.
5. Appropriate methods of the usage and storage of all the forms includes special dosage like various types of spacers, inhalers, and insulin pens.
6. Determination of the quality control tests and the evaluation of the common dosage forms viz. Capsules, Tablets, Emulsion, and Sterile Injections as per the monograph.
PHARMACEUTICAL CHEMISTRY – THEORY (ER20-12T)
| Chapters | Topics |
| Chapter 1 | Introduction to Pharmaceutical chemistry: Scope and objectives Sources and types of errors: Accuracy, precision, significant figures Impurities in Pharmaceuticals: Source and effect of impurities in Pharmacopeial substances, importance of limit test, Principle and procedures of Limit tests for chlorides, sulphates, iron, heavy metals and arsenic. |
| Chapter 2 | Volumetric analysis: Fundamentals of volumetric analysis, Acid-base titration, non-aqueous titration, precipitation titration, complexometric titration, redox titration Gravimetric analysis: Principle and method. |
| Chapter 3 | Inorganic Pharmaceuticals: Pharmaceutical formulations, market preparations, storage conditions and uses of Haematinics: Ferrous sulphate, Ferrous fumarate, Ferric ammonium citrate, Ferrous ascorbate, Carbonyl iron Gastro-intestinal Agents: Antacids; Aluminium hydroxide gel, Magnesium hydroxide, Magaldrate, Sodium bicarbonate, Calcium Carbonate, Acidifying agents, Adsorbents, Protectives, Cathartics Topical agents: Silver Nitrate, Ionic Silver, Chlorhexidine Gluconate, Hydrogen peroxide, Boric acid, Bleaching powder, Potassium permanganate Dental products: Calcium carbonate, Sodium fluoride, Denture cleaners, Denture adhesives, Mouth washes Medicinal gases: Carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, oxygen |
| Chapter 4 | Introduction to nomenclature of organic chemical systems with particular reference to heterocyclic compounds containing up to Three rings |
| Chapter 5 | Drugs Acting on the Central Nervous System Anaesthetics: Thiopental Sodium, Ketamine Hydrochloride, Propofol Sedatives and Hypnotics: Diazepam, Alprazolam, Nitrazepam, Phenobarbital* Antipsychotics: Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride, Haloperidol, Risperidone, Sulpiride, Olanzapine, Quetiapine, Lurasidone Anticonvulsants: Phenytoin, Carbamazepine, Clonazepam, Valproic Acid, Gabapentin, Topiramate, Vigabatrin, Lamotrigine Anti-Depressants: Amitriptyline Hydrochloride, Imipramine Hydrochloride, Fluoxetine*, Venlafaxine, Duloxetine, Sertraline, Citalopram, Escitalopram, Fluvoxamine, Paroxetine |
| Chapter 6 | Drugs Acting on Autonomic Nervous System Sympathomimetic Agents: Direct Acting: NorEpinephrine, Epinephrine, Phenylephrine, Dopamine, Terbutaline, Salbutamol (Albuterol), Naphazoline, Tetrahydrozoline Indirect Acting Agents: Hydroxy Amphetamine, Pseudoephedrine. Agents With Mixed Mechanism: Ephedrine, Metaraminol Adrenergic Antagonists: Alpha Adrenergic Blockers: Tolazoline, Phentolamine Phenoxybenzamine, Prazosin. Beta Adrenergic Blockers: Propranolol, Atenolol, Carvedilol Cholinergic Drugs and Related Agents: Direct Acting Agents: Acetylcholine, Carbachol, And Pilocarpine Cholinesterase Inhibitors: Neostigmine, Edrophonium Chloride, Tacrine Hydrochloride, Pralidoxime Chloride, Echothiopate Iodide Cholinergic Blocking Agents: Atropine Sulphate, Ipratropium Bromide Synthetic Cholinergic Blocking Agents: Tropicamide, Cyclopentolate Hydrochloride, Clidinium Bromide, Dicyclomine Hydrochloride* |
| Chapter 7 | Drugs Acting on Cardiovascular System Anti-Arrhythmic Drugs: Quinidine Sulphate, Procainamide Hydrochloride, Verapamil, Phenytoin Sodium, Lidocaine Hydrochloride, Lorcainide Hydrochloride, Amiodarone and Sotalol Anti-Hypertensive Agents: Propranolol, Captopril*, Ramipril, Methyldopate Hydrochloride, Clonidine Hydrochloride, Hydralazine Hydrochloride, Nifedipine, Antianginal Agents: Isosorbide Dinitrate |
| Chapter 8 | Diuretics: Acetazolamide, Frusemide*, Bumetanide, Chlorthalidone, Benzthiazide, Metolazone, Xipamide, Spironolactone |
| Chapter 9 | Hypoglycemic Agents: Insulin and Its Preparations, Metformin, Glibenclamide, Glimepiride, Pioglitazone, Repaglinide, Gliflozins, Gliptins |
| Chapter 10 | Analgesic And Anti-Inflammatory Agents: Morphine Analogues, Narcotic Antagonists Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents (NSAIDs) – Aspirin, Diclofenac, Ibuprofen, Piroxicam, Celecoxib, Mefenamic Acid, Paracetamol*, Aceclofenac |
| Chapter 11 | Anti-Infective Agents Antifungal Agents: Amphotericin-B, Griseofulvin, Miconazole, Ketoconazole, Itraconazole, Fluconazole, Naftifine Hydrochloride Urinary Tract Anti-Infective Agents: Norfloxacin, Ciprofloxacin, Ofloxacin, Moxifloxacin, Anti-Tubercular Agents: INH, Ethambutol, Para Amino Salicylic Acid, Pyrazinamide, Rifampicin, Bedaquiline, Delamanid, Pretomanid* Antiviral Agents: Amantadine Hydrochloride, Idoxuridine, Acyclovir, Foscarnet, Zidovudine, Ribavirin, Remdesivir, Favipiravir Antimalarials: Quinine Sulphate, Chloroquine Phosphate, Primaquine Phosphate, Mefloquine, Cycloguanil, Pyrimethamine, Artemisinin Sulfonamides: Sulfanilamide, Sulfadiazine, Sulfamethoxazole, Sulfacetamide, Mafenide Acetate, Cotrimoxazole, Dapsone* |
| Chapter 12 | Antibiotics: Penicillin G, Amoxicillin, Cloxacillin, Streptomycin, Tetracyclines: Doxycycline, Minocycline Macrolides: Erythromycin, Azithromycin Miscellaneous: Chloramphenicol Clindamycin |
| Chapter 13 | Anti-Neoplastic Agents: Cyclophosphamide, Busulfan, Mercaptopurine, Fluorouracil, Methotrexate, Dactinomycin, Doxorubicin Hydrochloride, Vinblastine Sulphate, Cisplatin*, Dromostanolone Propionate |
PHARMACEUTICAL CHEMISTRY – PRACTICAL (ER20-12P)
1. Limit test for the Chlorides, Iron, Sulphate, Iron, and Heavy metals.
2. Identification tests for Cations and Anions as per Indian Pharmacopoeia Book.
3. Fundamentals of the Volumetric analysis Preparation of standard solution and Standardization of Potassium Permanganate, and Sodium Hydroxide.
4. Assay of the following compounds Ferrous Sulphate, Calcium gluconate, Sodium chloride, Ascorbic acid, and Ibuprofen.
5. Determination of the Melting point and boiling point of organic compounds.
6. Preparation of organic compounds Picric acid from phenol, and Benzoic acid from Benzamide.
7. Identification and test for the purity of the Aspirin, Paracetamol, Caffeine, and Sulfanilamide.
8. The Systematic Qualitative analysis experiments.
PHARMACOGNOSY – THEORY (ER20-13T)
| Chapters | Topics |
| Chapter 1 | Definition, history, present status, and scope of Pharmacognosy |
| Chapter 2 | Classification of drugs: Alphabetical Taxonomical Morphological Pharmacological Chemical Chemo-taxonomical |
| Chapter 3 | Quality control of crude drugs: Different methods of adulteration of crude drugs Evaluation of crude drugs |
| Chapter 4 | Brief outline of occurrence, distribution, isolation, identification tests, therapeutic activity and pharmaceutical applications of alkaloids, terpenoids, glycosides, volatile oils, tannins and resins. |
| Chapter 5 | Biological source, chemical constituents and therapeutic efficacy of the following categories of crude drugs. Laxatives: Aloe, Castor oil, Ispaghula, Senna Cardiotonic: Digitalis, Arjuna Carminatives and G.I. regulators: Coriander, Fennel, Cardamom, Ginger, Clove, Black Pepper, Asafoetida, Nutmeg, Cinnamon Astringents: Myrobalan, Black Catechu, Pale Catechu Drugs acting on nervous system: Hyoscyamus, Belladonna, Ephedra, Opium, Tea leaves, Coffee seeds, Coca Anti-hypertensive: Rauwolfia Anti-tussive: Vasaka, Tolu Balsam Anti-rheumatics: Colchicum seed Anti-tumour: Vinca, Podophyllum Antidiabetics: Pterocarpus, Gymnema Diuretics: Gokhru, Punarnava Anti-dysenteric: Ipecacuanha Antiseptics and disinfectants: Benzoin, Myrrh, Neem, Turmeric Antimalarials: Cinchona, Artemisia Oxytocic: Ergot Vitamins: Cod liver oil, Shark liver oil Enzymes: Papaya, Diastase, Pancreatin, Yeast Pharmaceutical Aids: Kaolin, Lanolin, Beeswax, Acacia, Tragacanth, Sodium alginate, Agar, Guar gum, Gelatine Miscellaneous: Squill, Galls, Ashwagandha, Tulsi, Guggul |
| Chapter 6 | Plant fibres used as surgical dressings: Cotton, silk, wool and regenerated fibres Sutures – Surgical Catgut and Ligatures |
| Chapter 7 | Basic principles involved in the traditional systems of medicine like: Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani and Homeopathy Method of preparation of Ayurvedic formulations like: Arista, Asava, Gutika, Taila, Churna, Lehya and Bhasma |
| Chapter 8 | Role of medicinal and aromatic plants in national economy and their export potential |
| Chapter 9 | Herbs as health food Brief introduction and therapeutic applications of: Nutraceuticals, Antioxidants, Pro-biotics, Pre-biotics, Dietary fibres, Omega-3-fatty acids, Spirulina, Carotenoids, Soya and Garlic |
| Chapter 10 | Herbal cosmetics Sources, chemical constituents, commercial preparations, therapeutic and cosmetic uses of: Aloe vera gel, Almond oil, Lavender oil, Olive oil, Rosemary oil, Sandal Wood oil |
| Chapter 11 | Phytochemical investigation of drugs |
PHARMACOGNOSY – PRACTICAL (ER20-13P)
1. Morphological Identification of the following crude drugs: Senna, Coriander, Fennel, Ispaghula, Cardamom, Ginger, Clove, Nutmeg, Cinnamon Ephedra, Rauwolfia, Black Paper, Gokhru, Agar, Punarnava, and Cinchona.
2. Anatomical studies of the following drugs: Nux Vomica, Ajwain, Cinnamon, Datura, Cinchona, Vasaka, Clove, Ashwagandha, Liquorice, Curcuma, and Coriander.
3. Chemical and Physical tests for evaluation of the following drugs: Gelatine, Castor Oil, Benzoin, Pale catechu, Black catechu, Tragacanth, Agar, Guar gum, Acacia, and Asafoetida.
HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY – THEORY (ER20-14T)
| Chapters | Topics |
| Chapter 1 | Scope of Anatomy and Physiology Definition of various terminologies |
| Chapter 2 | Structure of Cell: Components and its functions |
| Chapter 3 | Tissues of the human body: Epithelial, Connective, Muscular and Nervous tissues – their sub-types and characteristics. |
| Chapter 4 | Osseous system: structure and functions of bones of axial and appendicular skeleton Classification, types and movements of joints, disorders of joints |
| Chapter 5 | Haemopoietic System Composition and functions of blood Process of Hemopoiesis Characteristics and functions of RBCs, WBCs, and platelets Mechanism of Blood Clotting Importance of Blood groups |
| Chapter 6 | Lymphatic system Lymph and lymphatic system, composition, function and its formation. Structure and functions of spleen and lymph node. |
| Chapter 7 | Cardiovascular system Anatomy and Physiology of heart Blood vessels and circulation (Pulmonary, coronary and systemic circulation) Cardiac cycle and Heart sounds, Basics of ECG Blood pressure and its regulation |
| Chapter 8 | Respiratory system Anatomy of respiratory organs and their functions. Regulation, and Mechanism of respiration. Respiratory volumes and capacities – definitions |
| Chapter 9 | Digestive system Anatomy and Physiology of the GIT Anatomy and functions of accessory glands Physiology of digestion and absorption |
| Chapter 10 | Skeletal muscles Histology Physiology of muscle contraction Disorder of skeletal muscles |
| Chapter 11 | Nervous system Classification of nervous system Anatomy and physiology of cerebrum, cerebellum, mid brain Function of hypothalamus, medulla oblongata and basal ganglia Spinal cord-structure and reflexes Names and functions of cranial nerves. Anatomy and physiology of sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system (ANS) |
| Chapter 12 | Sense organs – Anatomy and physiology of Eye Ear Skin Tongue Nose |
| Chapter 13 | Urinary system Anatomy and physiology of urinary system Physiology of urine formation Renin – angiotensin system Clearance tests and micturition |
| Chapter 14 | Endocrine system (Hormones and their functions) Pituitary gland Adrenal gland Thyroid and parathyroid gland Pancreas and gonads |
| Chapter 15 | Reproductive system Anatomy of male and female reproductive system Physiology of menstruation Spermatogenesis and Oogenesis Pregnancy and parturition |
HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY – PRACTICAL (ER20-14P)
1. Study of the compound microscope in the laboratory.
2. Different techniques for the collection of human blood.
3. Microscopic examination of the Epithelial tissue, Smooth muscle, Cardiac Muscle, Skeletal Muscle, Connective tissue, and Nervous tissue.
4. Study of the Human Skeleton, Axial skeleton, and appendicular skeleton.
5. Determination of the Blood group, ESR, Haemoglobin content of blood, Bleeding time, and Clotting time.
6. Determination of the White Blood Cell (WBC) count of the blood.
7. Determination of the Red Blood Cell (RBC) count of the blood.
8. Determination of the Differential count of the human blood.
9. Recording of the Blood Pressure in different postures, various arms, before and after exertion, and analysis of the results.
10. Recording of Body temperature by the user of the mercury, digital, and IR thermometers at various locations, Pulse rate or Heart rate, and Respiratory Rate.
11. Recording Pulse rate of Oxygen (After and before exertion).
12. Recording force of the air expelled by the use of a Peak Flow Meter.
13. Measurement of height, weight, and Body Mass Index (BMI).
14. Study of the various systems and organs with the help of the various char, specimens, and models.
SOCIAL PHARMACY – THEORY (ER20-15T)
| Chapters | Topics |
| Chapter 1 | Introduction to Social Pharmacy Definition and Scope. Social Pharmacy as a discipline and its scope in improving the public health. Role of Pharmacists in Public Health. Concept of Health -WHO Definition, various dimensions, determinants, and health indicators. National Health Policy – Indian perspective (1) Public and Private Health System in India, National Health Mission (2) Introduction to Millennium Development Goals, Sustainable Development Goals, FIP Development Goals |
| Chapter 2 | Preventive healthcare – Role of Pharmacists in the following Demography and Family Planning Mother and child health, the importance of breastfeeding, ill effects of infant milk substitutes, and bottle feeding Overview of Vaccines, Types of Immunity, and Immunization Effect of Environment on Health – Water pollution, importance of safe drinking water, waterborne diseases, air pollution, noise pollution, sewage, and solid waste disposal, occupational illnesses, and environmental pollution due to pharmaceuticals Psychosocial Pharmacy: Drugs of misuse and abuse – psychotropics, narcotics, alcohol, tobacco products. Social Impact of these habits on social health, productivity, and suicidal behaviour |
| Chapter 3 | Nutrition and Health Basics of nutrition – Macronutrients and Micronutrients Importance of water and fibres in diet, Balanced diet, Malnutrition, nutrition deficiency diseases, ill effects of junk foods, calorific and nutritive values of various foods, fortification of food Introduction to food safety, adulteration of foods, effects of artificial ripening, use of pesticides, and genetically modified foods Dietary supplements, nutraceuticals, food supplements – indications, benefits, Drug-Food Interactions |
| Chapter 4 | Introduction to Microbiology and Common Microorganisms Epidemiology: Introduction to epidemiology and its applications. Understanding of terms such as epidemic, pandemic, endemic, mode of transmission, outbreak, quarantine, isolation, incubation period, contact tracing, morbidity, mortality Causative agents, epidemiology and clinical presentations, and the role of Pharmacists in educating the public in the prevention of the following communicable diseases: Respiratory infections – chickenpox, measles, rubella, mumps, influenza (including Avian-Flu, H1N1, SARS, MERS, COVID-19), diphtheria, whooping cough, meningococcal meningitis, acute respiratory infections, tuberculosis, Ebola Intestinal infections – poliomyelitis, viral hepatitis, cholera, acute diarrheal diseases, typhoid, amebiasis, worm infestations, food poisoning Arthropod-borne infections – dengue, malaria, filariasis, and chikungunya Surface infections – trachoma, tetanus, leprosy STDs, HIV/AIDS |
| Chapter 5 | Introduction to health systems and all ongoing National Health programs in India, their objectives, functioning, outcome, and the role of pharmacists. |
| Chapter 6 | Role of Pharmacists in Disaster Management |
| Chapter 7 | Pharmacoeconomics – Introduction, basic terminologies, and the importance of Pharmacoeconomics |
SOCIAL PHARMACY – PRACTICAL (ER20-14P)
1. National immunization schedule for adults, children vaccine schedule, Vaccines which are not contained in the Immunization Program.
2. RCH (Reproductive and Child Health) nutritional aspects.
3. Family planning programs devices.
4. Microscopical observation of the different microbial.
5. Demonstration of Oral Health and Hygiene (OHH).
6. Personal hygiene and hand washing techniques, Sneeze, Cough, and etiquette.
7. Demonstrate Menstrual hygiene and products used for this purpose.
8. Different types of masks, PPE gear, wearing or using them, and disposal.
9. First Aid Theory, demonstration, hands-on training, audio-visual programs, and practice, Basic Life Support (BSL), Systems SCA (Sudden Cardiac Arrest), FBAO (Foreign Body Airway Obstruction), Defibrillation using AED, and CPR.
10. Emergency medical treatment for all emergency cases such as snake bites, insecticide poisoning, dog bite, burns, fractures, epilepsy, etc.
11. Role of the Pharmacists in Disaster Management (DM).
12. Marketed preparations of antiseptics, disinfectants, fumigating agents, mosquito repellents, anti-larval agents, etc.
13. Health Communication of Audio or Video podcasts, PowerPoint Slides, Images, Short videos, etc.
14. Water purification management and uses of the water testing kit, calculation of the percentage of KMnO4, and bleaching powder to be used for tanks.
15. Counselling of children on junk foods, and balanced diets using Information, Education and Communication (IEC), etc.